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closed trade

См. также в других словарях:

  • Trade unions in South Africa — have a history dating back to the 1880s. From the beginning unions could be viewed as a reflection of the racial disunity of the country, with the earliest unions being predominantly for white workers. cite book year = 2005 title = Trade Unions… …   Wikipedia

  • trade unions —    Trade unions are associations of workers who combine to safeguard their collective interest and to maintain or improve their working conditions and wage levels. Union aims can be industrial, social or political. They are either closed… …   Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture

  • closed shop — ˌclosed ˈshop noun [countable usually singular] 1. HUMAN RESOURCES a place of work where only members of a particular trade union are employed: • Mr Blair was criticised by union leaders when he dropped his support of the closed shop. 2. COMMERCE …   Financial and business terms

  • closed shop — closed shops N COUNT If a factory, shop, or other business is a closed shop, the employees must be members of a particular trade union. ...the trade union which they are required to join under the closed shop agreement …   English dictionary

  • Trade Unions —   [ treɪd juːnjənz; englisch, aus trade »Gewerbe« und union »Union«], Bezeichnung für die v. a. in Großbritannien entstandenen Gewerkschaften, im engeren Sinn für deren Dachverband Trades Union Congress (TUC).   Geschichte:   Vorläufer der Trade… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • closed-door policy — ˌclosed ˈdoor ˌpolicy noun [countable] 1. COMMERCE the practice of not allowing someone or something into your country, organization etc used especially about limits on trade which make it difficult for foreign companies to do business in a… …   Financial and business terms

  • Closed source software — Closed source is a term for software released or distributed without the corresponding source code. Generally, it means only the binaries of a computer program are distributed and the license provides no access to the program s source code. The… …   Wikipedia

  • closed economy — closed e conomy n [C, usually singular] a country that does not trade with any other countries …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • closed shop — n a company, factory etc where all the workers must belong to a particular ↑trade union …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • closed shop — ► NOUN ▪ a place of work where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union …   English terms dictionary

  • Trade union — Unions redirects here. For the defunct Australian rules football club, see Unions Football Club. Labour union redirects here. For the Polish political party, see Labour Union (Poland). For the Canadian political party, see Union Labour. Labor… …   Wikipedia

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